Who Was Caleb in the Bible? (2024)

There are some characters in the Bible that direct my mind instantly to the goodness and faithfulness of God. There are some who I find myself noticing that they are faithful to God, and then I find myself praying, Lord let my life be like that!

Caleb Is an Incredibly Bold and Faithful Character

For those of us who went to kid’s church or Sunday school in the 90s, I’m sure we all know the song about the “12 Men Went to Spy out Canaan,” as it was a popular favorite back then. This song was written about the story found in Numbers 13, the Old Testament of the Christian Bible, or the Torah.

This chapter retells the moment Moses follows the voice of God and sends 12 men from Kadesh in the Desert of Paran to carry out reconnaissance in the land of Canaan. The Land of Canaan was to be the land Israel took hold of as promised to both Abraham and Moses by God.

The 12 men sent were all leaders in Israel and included one man from each tribe. Their names are as follows: Shammua, son of Zakkur, Shaphat son of Hori, Caleb, son of Jephunneh, Igal, son of Joseph, Hoshea, son of Nun, Palti, son of Raphu, Gaddiel, son of Sodi, Gaddi, son of Susi, Ammiel, son of Gemalli, Sethur, son of Michael, Nahbi, son of Vophsi, Geuel, son of Maki. It is here we first read of the main man in our article, Caleb.

Caleb was the son of Jephunneh, from the tribe of Judah (Numbers 13:6), and was married to Azubah.

The purpose of his mission was to find out what the land was like, who occupied it, what fruit grew there, was there water, a well, houses and homes, animals? There were many things to take into consideration.

After 40 days, these 12 men returned, and they were there to give a report or account to Moses on whether they felt the Israelites could seize the land and if it was worth the risk.

Verse 26 of Numbers tells us the recount of the men, in their surprise as though God could be wrong, they say, “It does flow with milk and honey.” You can almost hear their surprise as you read the scriptural account.

But then the tone changes, and they talk of the fortified city, of the powerful people who reside there; they are descendants from Anak, giants as some translate this, and strong!

They give a full military account, being sure to put across who lives where and why this would be a bad idea when Caleb, our bold character, stands and silences the Israelites. It is here he says, “We should go up and take possession of the land, for we can certainly do it.”

Caleb sends the Israelites into a mass frenzy, but later that night, he and Joshua, son of Nun, stand and say the following words:

“The land we passed through and explored is exceedingly good.If the Lord is pleased with us, he will lead us into that land, a land flowing with milk and honey, and will give it to us. Only do not rebel against the Lord. And do not be afraid of the people of the land, because we will devour them. Their protection is gone, but the Lord is with us. Do not be afraid of them”(Numbers 14:7-9).

Friend, what a declaration of boldness. If the Lord is pleased, He will lead us. The Lord is with us!

Lots of things take place after this moment, God comes and meets with Moses, and they talk as though one man to another. God expresses His heart to Moses.

God declares that no one in the Israelite clan above the age of 20 would go to Canaan but would die in the wilderness, except Joshua and Caleb, who trusted God would be faithful to them.

God says that 40 years would pass, and the children of Israel would be shepherds in the wilderness, walking aimlessly. The men who went with Caleb all died of a plague except Joshua and, of course, Caleb; they were the only two to survive.

The next time we read of Caleb again, we are well into Numbers, opening in chapter 26 when he is named in the census following a plague. And then again in Numbers 32 and 34. We soon find Caleb’s name present among those who are named in the story of Jericho.

Lessons from Caleb

We can learn many lessons from the life of Caleb. Deuteronomy 1:36 reads in reference to Caleb: “He will see it, and I will give him and his descendants the land he set his feet on because he followed the Lord wholeheartedly.”

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Are these not some of the loveliest words said about a human? An obituary that states, “They followed the Lord wholeheartedly,” would be incredible. Other words that could be used here are passionately or enthusiastically!

Oh, friend, this is a lesson we need to remember and take a leaf out of Caleb’s book, choosing to be a people who follow the Lord wholeheartedly. Who set our eyes fixed upon Him and choose to walk in His plan.

I imagine those 40 years in the wilderness were long for Caleb and Joshua, especially when they had trusted God but still had to wait. But Caleb’s eyes were set on the Lord, and He knew God’s plans would still come to pass!

Joshua 14:6 reads in reference to Caleb: “You know what the Lord said to Moses the man of God at Kadesh Barnea about you and me.

Caleb did not only have his eyes fixed on the Lord, but the second lesson we can learn is listening to the promise of God and storing it in our hearts. Ensuring it is written in our mind and calling it back when we start to lose our focus.

I love how Caleb is recounting this promise to Joshua as a reason for his next ask. Caleb stands on and in the promise of God and is not willing to lose out on all that God has for him, no matter what stands in his way.

Caleb was 85 years old when he recounted these words in Joshua 14 to Joshua, son of Nun. He goes on to say in verse 10 of the same chapter:

“So here I am today, eighty-five years old! I am still as strong today as the day Moses sent me out; I’m just as vigorous to go out to battle now as I was then. Now give me this hill country that the Lord promised me that day. You yourself heard then that the Anakites were there and their cities were large and fortified, but, the Lord helping me, I will drive them out just as he said.”

Caleb was a man who didn’t let anything get in the way of what God had for him, and even at the age of 85, he was still working for the Lord and fighting the battles that God had put before Him knowing that the Lord was helping Him.

Caleb trusted God to help him at 20, 40, and 85! He never let go of God, and He knew God would never let go of Him.

What Did Caleb’s Life Mean?

Friend, I hope by looking again at Caleb’s life, you are able to see these lessons are vital ones no matter what age you are or in what season you find yourself.

God will never let you down, so choose faithfulness with God. Choose to stand on His promises and recall them daily, build your faith in God, and know He will always, I say again, always be with you and help you!

For further reading:

What Was God’s Continued Promise to Caleb?

How Did God Lead Joshua?

Book of Joshua Summary

Photo Credit: ©Unsplash/Aaron Owens

Who Was Caleb in the Bible? (2)Michelle Treacyis a Christian writer, a wife to Gerald, and a busy mother of three, Emily, Ava Rose, and Matthew. Finding time to write is not always easy. However, Michelle’s desire to write about Jesus, and passion to teach is what motivates her. Michelle writes on Instagram,Michelle_Treacy_, and WordPress at Thoughts From My Bible. If you meet her in person, you will likely find her with two things in hand, a good Christian book and a cup of tea!

Who Was Caleb in the Bible? (2024)

FAQs

Who was Caleb in the Bible? ›

Caleb, in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), one of the spies sent by Moses from Kadesh-barnea in southern Palestine to reconnoitre the land of Canaan.

What was so special about Caleb in the Bible? ›

While we are not certain of Caleb's ancestry, we do know that he was a man of great faith. Other than Joshua, Caleb was the only spy sent into Canaan by Moses who believed God's promise that Israel would conquer the promised land, and he was promised an inheritance on account of his great faith (Num. 13).

Are there two Calebs in the Bible? ›

Biblical account

Caleb, son of Jephunneh from the tribe of Judah (Book of Numbers, Numbers 13:6), is not to be confused with Caleb, great-grandson of Judah through Tamar (1 Chronicles 2:3–9). This other Caleb was the son of Hezron, and his wife was Azubah (1 Chronicles 2:18,19).

What lesson can we learn from the life of Caleb? ›

Caleb believed God.

Just as Caleb believed that God would do what He promised to do concerning the land of promise, we ought to walk in faith and confidence that God will do that which He has promised to do in our lives; namely, conform us to the image of His Son and bring the work He began to completion.

What did God promise Caleb? ›

God guaranteed Caleb an inheritance in the land of promise because “he followed the LORD, the God of Israel, completely” (Joshua 14:14). Forty years later, an eighty-five-year-old Caleb still displayed an unshakeable faith.

What does Caleb mean biblically? ›

The name is derived from two Hebrew words, kal and lev, which, when combined, mean "whole-hearted." The Hebrew word for dog, which can also connote faithfulness, is kelev, so Caleb might also be related to this word. In the Bible, Caleb was a companion of Joshua and Moses.

What were the difficulties that Caleb faced in his life of faith? ›

Caleb could have shrunk back in fear, knowing he was old, unskilled in war, and without proper weapons. But none of those factors deterred him from believing he could take the mountain: “If so be the LORD will be with me, then I shall be able to drive them out, as the LORD said” (Josh. 14:12).

Why was Caleb Strong important? ›

He served as a member of the U.S. Senate from 1789 to 1796, and was a member of the 1787 national convention that framed the U.S. Constitution. He also took part in the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention that ratified the federal constitution.

How many wives did Caleb have? ›

Hezron's son Caleb married Azubah and had a daughter named Jerioth. She had three sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon. After the death of Azubah, Caleb married Ephrath, and they had a son named Hur. Hur's son was Uri, and his grandson was Bezalel.

Did Caleb have a wife in the Bible? ›

Caleb had children with his wife Azubah. Azubah was the daughter of Jerioth. Azubah's sons were Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.

What are the characteristics of Caleb? ›

4 Lessons from the Life of Caleb
  • He Was Not Defeated or Discouraged by What Others Thought of Him. ...
  • He Refused to Be Influenced by the Negative Majority. ...
  • He Remained Steadfast throughout His Lifetime. ...
  • He Did Not Let Obstacles Keep Him from the Fight and, Ultimately, the Victory.

How long did Caleb live in the Bible? ›

The Scriptures do not speak of Caleb's death, but they do tell us that when he was eighty-five, he was still a strong warrior. He personally conquered Hebron by defeating the ancient race of giants who dwelt there. Although Caleb was old, he was vigorous and mighty in battle.

What God says about Caleb? ›

[24] But my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed me fully, him will I bring into the land whereinto he went; and his seed shall possess it.

What happened to Caleb in the Bible? ›

Thus, Caleb settled the hill country around Hebron. The actual city of Hebron went on to become a Levitical “city of refuge,” but “the fields and villages around the city [were] given to Caleb son of Jephunneh as his possession” (Josh: 21:12, NIV).

What role did Caleb play in the Bible? ›

Caleb played a significant role in the biblical story of Joshua and Caleb. He was one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to scout the land of Canaan, along with Joshua. They were the only two spies who remained faithful to God throughout their mission, despite the challenges they faced.

What made Joshua and Caleb different? ›

Joshua and Caleb used the word “and” instead of “but.” Their focus was not on the Giants but on their God. Their hearts were not divided between the past and the promise. They trusted God when it just didn't make sense to those who feared.

Did Jesus heal Caleb? ›

Jesus returns to the camp and heals Caleb, casting out the demon, Belial, in a sudden. That day, Simon Z. surrenders himself and is officially called by Jesus. John the Baptizer submits to Jesus and then departs from him to carry out the mission.

What was the spirit of Caleb in the Bible? ›

Caleb had the spirit of total submission to the way of the Lord. God said of Caleb, “He hath followed me fully." What a commendation! Often a dreadful spiritual plague dominates, handicaps the life and service of many professed Christians.

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